Understanding Chronic Diseases: Causes, Types, Prevention, and Management
Introduction Chronic diseases are long-term medical conditions that persist over time and often progress slowly. Unlike acute illnesses, which are sudden and short-lived, chronic diseases can last for years or even a lifetime. They are the leading causes of death and disability globally, affecting millions of people regardless of age, gender, or socioeconomic status. What Are Chronic Diseases? Definition Chronic diseases are conditions that: Last for one year or more, Require ongoing medical attention, and Limit activities of daily living or both. These diseases are usually not curable but can be controlled with lifestyle changes, medications, and regular medical care. Key Characteristics Long duration Often preventable Slow progression Complex causes (multifactorial) Major impact on quality of life Common Types of Chronic Diseases A Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) Includes: Heart disease Hypertension (high blood pressure) Stroke Causes : Poor diet, physical inactivity, smokin...